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Dual-reaction-center catalytic process continues Fenton’s story
Chao Lu, Kanglan Deng, Chun Hu, Lai Lyu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1261-x
关键词: Dual reaction centers Fenton Pollutant utilization Electron transfer
Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1418-2
• Mechanochemical treatment reduced the calcination temperature for biochar synthesis.
关键词: Biochar Mechanochemical treatment Graphitization Calcination temperature Organic pollutant
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1608-1
● Established a quantification method of pollutant emission standard.
关键词: Industrial atmospheric pollutants Pollutant emission standards Quantitative method Machine learning Single enterprise
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1566-z
● An urchin-like OMS/ZIS composite was fabricated by a facile solvothermal method.
关键词: Dual-functional photocatalysts Oxygen-doped MoS2/ZnIn2S4 H2 evolution Organic pollutant
WATER POLLUTION AND AGRICULTURE: MULTI-POLLUTANT PERSPECTIVES
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第10卷 第4期 页码 639-647 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023527
Agriculture is an important cause of multiple pollutants in water. With population growth and increasing food demand, more nutrients, plastics, pesticides, pathogens and antibiotics are expected to enter water systems in the 21st century. As a result, water science has been shifting from single-pollutant to multi-pollutant perspectives for large-scale water quality assessments. This perspective paper summarizes and discusses four main highlights related to water pollution and agriculture from the multi-pollutant perspective. These highlights reveal the spatial and temporal distribution and main sources of multiple pollutants in waters. Based on the highlights, a scientific agenda is proposed to prioritize solutions for sustainable agriculture (UN Sustainable Development Goal 2) and clean water (UN Sustainable Development Goals 6 and 14). This agenda points out that when formulating solutions for water pollution, it is essential to take into account multiple pollutants and their interactions beyond biogeochemistry.
关键词: water quality agriculture multi-pollutant assessment hotspots interactions
Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI
《能源前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第2期 页码 307-316 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0620-4
关键词: coal-fired power industry energy intensive industries pollutant emission control NOx SO2 soot
An approach to calculating allowable watershed pollutant loads
Yu GUO, Haifeng JIA
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第5期 页码 658-671 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0446-3
关键词: Source water protection watershed management pollutants load allocation Environmental Fluid Dynamic Code (EFDC) modeling margin of safety statistical analysis
Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第2期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1459-6
• Quantification of efficiency and fairness of abatement allocation are optimized.
关键词: Pollutant emission reduction allocation Emission reduction measures Total abatement cost Economic efficiency Abatement space
Technologies for pollutant removal and resource recovery from blackwater: a review
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第7期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1683-3
● Blackwater is the main source of organics and nutrients in domestic wastewater.
关键词: Blackwater Water-flushing toilet Sanitation Nutrient recovery Water reuse Sustainable development
A comprehensive simulation approach for pollutant bio-transformation in the gravity sewer
Nan Zhao, Huu Hao Ngo, Yuyou Li, Xiaochang Wang, Lei Yang, Pengkang Jin, Guangxi Sun
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1144-1
A comprehensive pollutant transformation model for sewer systems is established. The model comprises fermentation, sulfate reduction and ammonification processes. Biochemical reactions related to distinct carbon sources are depicted in the model. Pollutant transformation is attributed to different biochemical reaction processes.
关键词: Gravity sewer Modeling Pollutant transformation Biochemical reaction process
Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas
Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 181-189 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0698-1
关键词: yellow phosphorous off gas purification comprehensive utilization
柯希玮,蒋苓,吕俊复,岳光溪
《中国工程科学》 2021年 第23卷 第3期 页码 120-128 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2021.03.009
在污染物排放标准日趋严格、 2060 年前实现碳中和的背景下,深度挖掘循环流化床(CFB)燃烧技术的低污染排放潜力,进一步提高 CFB 锅炉的市场竞争力,对于煤炭清洁高效利用、能源转型升级具有重要意义。本文在阐述 CFB 燃烧污染物排放特性的基础上,分析了主流 CFB 锅炉低污染排放技术及应用,结合我国能源发展战略和相关政策,提出了 CFB 燃烧在污染物排放控制技术方面的发展建议。研究认为,需大力开发炉内原始低排放 CFB 燃烧技术,在保证锅炉效率的前提下,通过流态重构、燃烧组织来突破 CFB 锅炉污染物排放极限。着眼于煤炭能源长远发展,支持与超临界 / 超超临界,智能运行,碳捕集、利用与封存,储能等技术高度结合的新一代超低排放 CFB 燃烧技术研发;加快对现存中小容量 CFB 锅炉的优化升级;发挥 CFB 燃烧燃料适应性广的优势,推广生物质燃烧发电,促进对低热值燃料、城市垃圾、各工业废弃物的低成本高效清洁消纳;挖掘 CFB 锅炉的深度调峰能力并保持低污染排放性能,提高运行灵活性及对新能源的消纳能力;加强 CFB 燃烧脱硫灰渣的综合利用,关注 N2O 排放问题。还需从全局角度合理制定污染物排放标准和相关政策,引导包括 CFB 燃烧在内的能源行业健康发展。
Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China
Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第3期 页码 354-363 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0033-4
关键词: nonpoint source (NPS) pollution control best management practices (BMPs) Xikeng Reservoir Shenzhen China BMP treatment train
Methodologies for chemical utilization of CO
Liangnian HE, Ya Du, Chengxia MIAO, Jinquan WANG, Xiaoyong DOU, Ying WU
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 224-228 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0067-y
关键词: carbon dioxide chemical utilization molecular catalyst carbonate oxazolidinone
CROP PROTECTION OPENS UP NEW ERA OF CONSERVATION AND UTILIZATION OF GREEN OPTIONS
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第9卷 第1期 页码 1-3 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2021431
China is the largest agricultural producer in the world. Reducing yield losses caused by pests is an important issue and major challenge for China, especially when confronting global climate change, biological invasions and declining agricultural biodiversity of recent decades. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the impacts of changing climate on two staple crops in China, wheat and rice (https://doi.org/FASE-2021432). They reviewed the impacts of climate change on crops, crop pests and crop diseases. Basically, increased temperature would reduce crop yields and increase pest damage. Biological invasions have become a serious threat to the agriculture worldwide. Developing approaches for monitoring and controlling invasive pests, such as fall armyworm, has been recognized as high priority for China. The excessive use of highly toxic pesticides has caused considerable damage to the environment and biodiversity, which is also one of the many contributors to the increasing outbreaks of pests and diseases. In addition, understanding interaction between crop pests and plant diseases is another critical challenge for agriculture. About 80% plant viruses can be transmitted by crop pest vectors such as aphids, whiteflies and other hemipteran pests. Therefore, to solve the problem of crop pests and diseases, suitable green crop protection methods have been identified as a key components of sustainable development. This special issue of Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering outlines potential conservation and utilization of green options for crop protection.
To prevent outbreaks of crop pests, an advanced monitoring and early warning system could be the first step in crop protection. The use of science and technology in monitoring and early warning of major crop pests provides better pest management and acts as a fundamental part of an integrated plant protection strategy to achieve the goal of sustainable development of agriculture. Wu et al. (this issue) summarized the fundamental information on pest monitoring and early warning in China by documenting the history of research and application, Chinese laws and regulations related to plant protection, and the National Monitoring and Early Warning System, with the purpose of presenting the Chinese model as an example of how to promote regional management of crop pests, especially cross border pests such as fall armyworm and locust, by international cooperation across pest-impacted countries (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021411). They provide an overview of long-term Chinese efforts in the fight against major pests and to present the country’s experience in crop pest monitoring and early warning technology to the world.
Field management is a traditional conservation agriculture technique on plant protection such as no-till cropping, crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping. Shi et al. (this issue) found that soil solarization is an environmental-friendly promising strategy that achieved complete mortality to the larvae of Bradysia cellarum (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021402). Crop rotation, intercropping and cover cropping of different crops or plants could help to reduce the outbreak of crop pests and diseases. Wang et al. (this issue) summarized the interactions and trade-offs between plants and entomophagous arthropods, and discussed a landscape management method by sowing flowering plants in agricultural fields (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021427). However, such methods are limited when crop pests have already become well established in crop fields.
Pesticides are widely used in the crop protection. The ideal pesticide should have high effectiveness in the control crop pests but low toxicity to non-target organisms. In this case, biopesticides including biochemical pesticides, microbial pesticides and plant-incorporated protectants are considered to be potential ideal pesticides for crop protection. Biochemical pesticides are the naturally occurring substances, they are derived from animals, plants and microorganisms. Microbial pesticides mainly rely on bacteria, fungi, virus or protozoans as the active agent. They are environment-friendly biopesticides with high effectiveness and species-specificity, and have been commercialized worldwide, for example, Bacillus thuringiensis. Plant-incorporated protectants are products that are genetically incorporated into plant tissues including chemicals, proteins or dsRNA for pest control or anti-microbial activity. Qu et al. (this issue) systematically introduced bioinsecticides for pest control and discussed current constraints that prevent bioinsecticides from being widely used and proposed the future research directions in this issue (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021404). Xu et al. (this issue) optimized synthesis process of an anti-plant-virus candidate drug NK0238, and evaluated the antivirus activity and environmental safety of this product (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021390). Zhu et al. (this issue) investigated a new family of natural cyclic lipodepsipeptides with potent activity against Gram-positive bacteria. By genetic manipulation of accessory genes in the WAP biosynthetic gene cluster, new WAP-8294As were produced in Lysobacter, which confirmed the possibility to expand the spectrum of the biocontrol compounds (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021410). In addition, structural biology studies on action targets provides important insights on molecular functions. Using a structure-based drug design strategy, Zheng et al. (this issue) prepared a battery of novel triketone-quinoxaline compounds, which could be potentially applied to design new herbicides targeting p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021401).
With the development and application of new biotechnology in agriculture, opportunities for crop protection are great becoming more abundant, opening new approaches, such as genetic engineering, to improve the plant resistance against crop pests and diseases. It is now feasible to control pests by directly targeting genes that are essential for the development and survival of insects and pathogenic microorganisms, for example, the sterile insect technique based on gene-drive and RNA interference using dsRNA. In addition, it has been confirmed that some gene families are effective targets that indirectly contribute to crop pests and diseases protection by targeting the plant biochemical synthesis or virus transmitting pathways. In this case, identifying new genes associated with the interaction between crops, insects, microorganisms should be a key focus, both now and in the future. Huang et al. (this issue) summarized the recent research on the interaction between plant viruses and insect vectors, and discussed the potential control strategies to prevent the transmission of insect-vectored plant viruses using RNAi technology, gene editing technology and gene-driven technology (https://doi.org/10.15302/J-FASE-2021389).
We anticipate that the ideas and approaches highlighted in this issue will help broaden reader’s perspectives on every increasing prospect for a new era of sustainable and environment-friendly agricultural pest management.
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Dual-reaction-center catalytic process continues Fenton’s story
Chao Lu, Kanglan Deng, Chun Hu, Lai Lyu
期刊论文
Enhancing the adsorption function of biochar by mechanochemical graphitization for organic pollutant
期刊论文
A new prediction method of industrial atmospheric pollutant emission intensity based on pollutant emission
期刊论文
Highly effective visible-photocatalytic hydrogen evolution and simultaneous organic pollutant degradation
期刊论文
Air pollutant control and strategy in coal-fired power industry for promotion of China’s emission reduction
Weiliang WANG, Bo LI, Xuan YAO, Junfu LYU, Weidou NI
期刊论文
Achieving air pollutant emission reduction targets with minimum abatement costs: An enterprise-level
期刊论文
A comprehensive simulation approach for pollutant bio-transformation in the gravity sewer
Nan Zhao, Huu Hao Ngo, Yuyou Li, Xiaochang Wang, Lei Yang, Pengkang Jin, Guangxi Sun
期刊论文
Advanced purification and comprehensive utilization of yellow phosphorous off gas
Ping NING,Xiangyu WANG
期刊论文
Field test of best management practice pollutant removal efficiencies in Shenzhen, China
Ru ZHANG , Wenbin ZHOU , Richard FIELD , Anthony TAFURI , Shaw L. YU , Keli JIN ,
期刊论文
Methodologies for chemical utilization of CO
Liangnian HE, Ya Du, Chengxia MIAO, Jinquan WANG, Xiaoyong DOU, Ying WU
期刊论文